Key performance indicators 2022–2024

Social indicators

GRI 2-7, 405-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.19.6
Number of employees, persons
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Average headcount 17,471 17,639 18,731
Headcount as at 31 December of the reporting year56 17,650 17,892 18,907
Men 13,053 13,273 14,015
Women 4,597 4,619 4,892

56 Due to inclusion of new Subsidiaries and affiliates into the PC perimeter: Kokshetau TPP, Ekibastuz TPP, Shulbinsk HPP, Ust-Kamenogorsk HPP.

Total number of employees by category, age and gender, persons
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL 426 925 1,351 423 887 1,310 460 967 1,427
Under 30 years 63 131 194 61 115 176 58 124 182
including managers under 30 years (from the level of heads of structural units and above) 1 - 1 - 1 1 3 0 3
From 30 to 50 years 269 641 910 265 605 870 306 668 974
50+ 94 153 247 97 167 264 96 175 271
Production Personnel 12,627 3,672 16,299 12,850 3,732 16,582 13,555 3,925 17,480
Under 30 years 2,112 448 2,560 1,961 386 2,347 2,157 415 2,572
including managers under 30 years (from the level of heads of structural units and above) 3 1 4 - - - 24 2 26
From 30 to 50 years 6,631 2,063 8,694 6,913 2,147 9,060 7,539 2,233 9,772
50+ 3,884 1,161 5,045 3,976 1,199 5,175 3,859 1,277 5,136
Total number of employees by age and gender, persons
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
Under 30 years 2,175 579 2,754 2,022 501 2,523 2,215 539 2,754
including managers under 30 years (from the level of heads of structural units and above) 4 1 5 - 1 1 27 2 33
From 30 to 50 years 6,900 2,704 9,604 7,178 2,752 9,930 7,845 2,901 10,746
50+ 3,978 1,314 5,292 4,073 1,366 5,439 3,955 1,452 5,407
Number of permanent and temporary employees by gender and region, persons
Indicator 2023 2024
men women men women
Centre - - - -
Number of permanent employees - - - -
Number of temporary employees - - - -
East 2 6 241 84
Number of permanent employees 2 6 241 84
Number of temporary employees - - 1 2
North 7,270 2,429 7,690 2,717
Number of permanent employees 7,270 2,429 7,690 2,717
Number of temporary employees 57 153 29 109
South 5,880 1,876 5,981 1,864
Number of permanent employees 5,880 1,876 5,981 1,864
Number of temporary employees 64 155 73 116
Total 13,152 4,311 13,912 4,665
Number of permanent employees 13,152 4,311 13,912 4,665
Number of temporary employees 121 308 103 227
Number of full-time and part-time employees by gender and region, persons, 2024
Indicator men women
Centre - -
Number of full-time employees - -
Number of part-time employees - -
East 241 86
Number of full-time employees 241 86
Number of part-time employees 1 -
North 7,716 2,826
Number of full-time employees 7,716 2,826
Number of part-time employees 5 -
South 6,043 1,970
Number of full-time employees 6,043 1,970
Number of part-time employees 9 10
Total 14,000 4,882
Number of full-time employees 14,000 4,882
Number of part-time employees 15 10
Number of freelance workers, persons, 2024
GRI 2-8
Indicator Outstaffing Civil law contract Total
Headcount 0 496 496
Number of hired employees by gender and region, persons
GRI 401-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.15.2
Region 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
Almaty 642 207 849 677 218 895 702 157 859
Astana 53 24 77 66 33 99 55 28 83
North Kazakhstan 1,058 456 1,514 1,180 367 1,547 1,541 718 2,259
Southern Kazakhstan 8 1 9 200 77 277 270 63 333
Eastern Kazakhstan - - - - - - 24 22 46
Central Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Western Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - -
Total 1,761 688 2,449 2,123 695 2,818 2,592 988 3,580
Number of hired employees by gender and age, persons
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
Under 30 years 679 206 885 790 207 997 903 233 1,136
30 to 50 years old 872 353 1,225 1,052 327 1,379 1,337 533 1,870
50+ 210 129 339 281 161 442 352 222 574
Number of employees with whom labour contracts were terminated by gender and region, persons
Region 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
Centre - - - - - - - - -
East - - - 2 - 2 22 22 44
North 1,060 415 1,475 1,066 422 1,488 1,210 504 1,714
South 679 218 897 841 219 1,060 859 271 1,130
West - - - - - - - - -
Total 1,739 633 2,372 1,909 641 2,550 2,091 797 2,888
Number of employees with whom labour contracts were terminated by gender and age, persons
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
Up to 30 years old 457 134 591 449 127 576 495 141 636
30 to 50 years old 777 312 1,089 894 312 1,206 894 387 1,281
50+ 505 187 692 566 202 768 702 269 971
Staff turnover in Samruk-Energy JSC with breakdown by gender and region, %
GRI 401-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.15.2
Region 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
Almaty 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.05% 4% 4% 4%
Astana 0% 0% 0% 0% 0.01% 0% 0% 0% 0%
North Kazakhstan 0.08% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 8% 10% 9%
Southern Kazakhstan 0% 0% 0% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Eastern Kazakhstan 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Central Kazakhstan 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Western Kazakhstan 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Total 0.13% 0.14% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 14% 16% 15%
Staff turnover in Samruk-Energy JSC by gender and age, %
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
men women total men women total men women total
Up to 30 years old 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 4% 3% 3%
30 to 50 years old 0.06% 0.07% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 6% 8% 7%
50+ 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 4% 5% 5%
Key indicators on parental leave by gender, persons
GRI 401-3, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.15.4, 12.19.4
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Number of employees entitled to maternity or childcare leave (according to the Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan) 17,650 17,892 18,907
• Men 13,053 13,273 14,015
• Women 4,597 4,619 4,892
Number of employees who took maternity and parental leave 329 354 345
• Men 29 16 26
• Women 300 338 319
Number of employees who returned to work at the end of maternity/paternity leave 144 132 149
• Men 10 11 12
• Women 134 121 137
Number of employees who returned to work in the previous year at the end of maternity/paternity leave and were still working after 12 months 189 134 138
• Men 11 7 14
• Women 178 127 124
Number of employees who were expected to return to work at the end of maternity/paternity leave in the reporting year57 47 54 128
• Men 2 6 12
• Women 45 48 116
Return rate, % 3 2 1
• Men 5 2 1
• Women 3 3 1
Retention rate, % 1 1 1
• Men 1 1 1
• Women 1 1 1

57 The indicator takes into account employees who returned and those with whom contracts were terminated, excluding employees who extended maternity/paternity leave in the reporting year.

Average hours of training per year per staff member by gender and category, 2024
GRI 404-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.15.6
Indicator Administrative and managerial personnel Production Personnel Total Total
men women total men women total men women
Total number of training hours, hour 22 48 71 759,814 179,798 939,612 782,451 228,643 1,011,094
Average number of training hours per employee per year 49.21 50.51 50.09 56.05 45.8 53.75 55.82 46.73 53.47
Employee training expenses per year, KZT million
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Employee training costs per year 305 440 570
Assessment of performance and career development of Samruk-Energy JSC employees by gender and category
GRI 404-3
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Number of employees who have received regular performance and career development assessments (performance appraisals): 1,073 782 1,186
Administrative and managerial personnel 627 403 572
• Men 241 133 209
• Women 386 270 363
Production Personnel 446 379 614
• Men 244 174 421
• Women 202 205 193
Share of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews, % 0.06% 4% 6.27%
Administrative and managerial personnel 0.46% 0.31% 40.08%
• Men 0.57% 0.31% 45.43%
• Women 0.42% 0.30% 37.53%
Production Personnel 0.03% 0.02% 3.51%
• Men 0.02% 0.01% 3.10%
• Women 0.06% 0.05% 4.91%
Ratio of salary of the best-paid employee to the others
GRI 2-21
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Increase in average annual remuneration of the Company's employees % 10 15
Ratio of total annual remuneration of the Company's highest paid employee to the average annual remuneration of other employees ratio 285 285
Ratio of standard entry-level wages of women and men to the national level, KZT
GRI 202-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.19.2
Indicator 2023 2024
Men Women Men Women
Employee's salary of the Company's entry-level 257,000 248,000 279,837 276,080
Minimum wage in Country 70,000 70,000 85,000 85,000
Ratio, % 367.1 354.3 329 325
Number of employees with disabilities by category, gender and region, persons, 2024
GRI 405-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.19.6
Region Administrative and managerial personnel Production Personnel Total Total
men women total men women total men women
Centre - - - - - - - - -
East - 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 4
North 3 5 8 67 20 87 70 25 95
South 3 2 5 87 15 102 90 17 107
Total 6 8 14 155 37 192 161 45 206
Members of the Management Board by age and gender, persons
GRI 405-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.19.6
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 total
men women total men women total men women total
Up to 30 years old - - - - - - 19 3 22 22
30 to 50 years old 3 1 4 3 1 4 7 0 7 7
50+ 1 - 1 1 - 1 0 0 0 0
Total 4 1 5 4 1 5 26 3 29 29

Occupational health and safety

Number and share of employees covered by the occupational health and safety management system by category
GRI 403-8, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.14.9
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
people % people % people %
Number of people and percentage of total headcount in the Company covered by the Company's occupational health and safety management system:58
Full-time employees 17,650 100% 17,892 100% 18,907 100%
Freelance workers (outsourced, contractor workers and interns) 465 100% 474 100% 496 100%
Number of people and percentage of the total number of people in the Company covered by the Company's occupational health and safety management system that has passed the internal audit procedure (production control system)58:
Full-time employees 17,650 100% 17,892 100% 18,907 100%
Freelance workers (outsourced, contractor workers and interns) 465 100% 474 100% 496 100%
Number and percentage of all employees and workers who are not employees, but whose work and/or workplace is controlled by the organisation, who are covered by such a system that has been verified or certified by an external party
Full-time employees 16,761 100% 16,749 100% 13,584 100%
Freelance workers (outsourced, contractor workers and interns) 584 100% 429 100% 416 100%

58 Due to the increase in the scope of work and number of contractors, as well as the inclusion of the Eastern HPPs and Ekibazstuz CHPP in the perimeter.

Occupational injury rate among regular employees of Samruk-Energy JSC
GRI 403-9, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.14.10
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Total number of fatal accidents 4 2 3
Frequency rate of fatal accidents 0.13 0.07 0.09
Total number of occupational injuries with severe consequences (excluding fatalities) 4 5 10
Frequency rate of high-consequence occupational injuries (excluding fatalities) 0.13 0.16 0.31
Total number of people injured in labour-related accidents (including fatalities) 10 10 32
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIF) 0.34 0.33 0.99
Total man-hours worked 29,804,062 30,711,861 32,470,550
Occupational injury rate among the contracting organisations of Samruk-Energy JSC
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Number of fatalities among contractor employees in work-related accidents 0 1 1
Number of injured (excluding fatalities) contractor employees in work-related accidents 1 1 2
Health promotion and occupational diseases among Samruk-Energy JSC employees
GRI 403-10, GRI 12: Coal Sector:12.14.11
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Number of non-work-related fatalities due to health deterioration 1 7 3
Number of employees on the D register 605 858 738
Number of registered occupational diseases 0 0 0
Number of employees who have undergone medical examination in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan 14,911 14,878 15,228
Number of road accidents
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Number of all road accidents, units 0 0 1
Number of kilometres travelled by the Company's vehicles, units 16,734,956 13,534,698 17,440,458
Road traffic accident rate 0 0 0.057
Financing of HSE measures, KZT billion
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
The amount of money spent to ensure requirements in the field of industrial safety, including in the areas of: 2.53 2.99 4.65
Occupational health and safety 1.78 2.16 0.02
Fire safety 0.11 0.11 0.11
Industrial safety 0.02 0.04 0.04
Training 0.09 0.07 0.08
Other 0.53 0.62 1.22
Training of employees in the field of industrial safety, persons
GRI 403-5, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.14.6
Training 2022 2023 2024
Number of employees trained within the framework of the RK legislation requirements, including: 12,089 12,449 23,874
▪ Occupational health and safety 1,687 1,825 4,058
▪ Fire safety 4,224 3,458 9,664
▪ Industrial safety 6,031 5,459 5,232
▪ Other 135 1,904 4,920
Number of employees trained beyond the requirements of the RK legislation 192 1,444 12,350
Number of specialists trained under the NEBOSH program 8 13 15
Number of specialists trained under the IOSH program 4 102 55
Number of employees trained in first aid (paramedic) at the workplace 145 213 410
Number of specialists trained in the “Defensive Driving” course 10 11 117

59 The deadline for periodic training is approaching.

60 In accordance with the implementation of measures of the Action Plan of Samruk-Kazyna JSC on industrial safety.

Environmental indicators

Expenditures on environmental protection, KZT million
Статья расходов 2022 2023 2024
Обращение с отходами и ликвидация экологического ущерба 5,220 19,794 11,460
Защита и реабилитация земель, поверхностных и подземных вод, очистка сточных вод 0,452 0,463 4,350
Охрана атмосферного воздуха и предотвращение изменения климата 1,365 3,050 2,398
Благоустройство и озеленение территорий 0,058 0,115 0,224
Обучение и повышение квалификации персонала 0,002 0,002 0,002
Разработка документов 0,011 0,019 0,062
Иные направления деятельности в сфере охраны окружающей среды (анализ воды и воздуха) 0,008 0,009 0,019
Итого 7,117 23,452 18,516
Payments for emissions (tax) and mandatory payments in the field of environmental protection, KZT billion
Показатель 2022 2023 2024
Плата за выбросы загрязняющих веществ в атмосферный воздух 6,197 6,992 7,739
Плата за пользование водными объектами (водный налог) 0,127 0,093 0,189
Плата за сбросы загрязняющих веществ 0,010 0,011 0,011
Плата за размещение отходов в природной среде 1,265 1,470 1,542
Итого 7,599 8,566 9,480
Fines for violation of environmental legislation, KZT million
GRI 2-27
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Amount of fines charged 32,090.575 2,260 5,538
Amount of fines paid 20,322 4,604 5,538
Cases of non-financial sanctions, number - 1 -
Total volume of water withdrawn by Samruk-Energy JSC, thousand m³
GRI 303-3, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.7.4
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Surface sources61 63,472,445 63,638,303 80,138,803
Groundwater sources 6,527 5,704 5,907.5
Urban water supply systems 39,369 39,916 41,760.9
Formation water - - -
Waters of third-party organisations Aksai-Karagalinsky Main Canal (AIES JSC) 132 233 277.5
The sea - - -
Municipal and other water supply systems - - -
Drainage/mine and quarry water 2,351 2,003 2,010.3
Total volume of water withdrawn by the Company62 63,520,823.63 63,686,158.80 80,188,759.2
Fuel generation, coal mining and distribution companies 211,247 230,694 222,398
Hydropower plant 63,309,576.63 63,455,464.8 79,966,361

61 Increase in hydropower generation by 27% in 2024 compared to 2023.

62 Total volume of water withdrawal for 2022–2023 is recalculated taking into account the data of AES Ust Kamenogorsk HPP LLP and AES Shulbinsk HPP LLP.

Total volume of water withdrawal with breakdown into fresh and other water, thousand m³
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 Regions water-stressed
Fresh water 63,518,473 63,684,156 80,186,748.9 no
Other water 2,351 2,003 2,010.3 no
Total 63,520,823.63 63,686,158.80 80,188,759.2 no
Total volume of discharges by receiving facilities, thousand m³
GRI 303-4, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.7.5
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Surface water63 63,309,506 63,455,394 79,966,299.0
Groundwater (pumping) - - -
Artificial water bodies (evaporation ponds, storage ponds and filtration fields) 2,289 1,923 1,922.6
Transferred to other parties for clearance 609 630 458.0
Ash dump 74,688 73,299 74,711.5
Central sewerage system - - -
Total discharges for the Company63: 63,387,091.89 63,531,246.37 80,043,391.10
Fuel generation, coal mining and distribution companies 77,585.7 75,852.1 77,092.1
HPP63 63,309,506.2 63,455,394.3 79,966,299.0

63 Electricity generation by HPPs is expected to increase by 27% in 2024 compared to 2023.

Total water discharge volume with breakdown into fresh and other water, thousand m³
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 Regions water-stressed
Fresh water 63,384,965 63,529,467 80,041,590.7 no
Other water 2,127 1,780 1,800.4 no
Total 63,387,092 63,531,246 80,043,391.1 no
Water use by type of operations, thousand m³
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Production needs 63,391,725 63,557,239 80,063,149.3
Drinking water 1,069 1,102 990.5
Transferred without use, including - - -
Transferred to third parties 122,455 122,241 119,240
Transferred to the structure of the Fund - - -
Others 5,575 5,576 5,379.3
Total64 63,520,824 63,686,159 80,188,759

64 Increase in hydropower generation by 27% in 2024 compared to 2023.

Volume of irrecoverable water consumption by Samruk-Energy JSC, thousand m³
GRI 303-5, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.7.6
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 Regions waterstressed
Total water consumption 133,732 154,912 145,368 no
Total volume of reusable and recycled water, thousand m³
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Volume of reused water (after treatment) 7,327 8,328 8,620
Volume of recycled water 3,527,190 3,490,881 3,541,091
Volume of water extracted in the process of production activities, thousand m³
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Volume of produced associated formation water - - -
Drainage/mine and quarry water 2,351 2,003 2,010.3
Resource consumption and energy efficiency, thousand GJ
GRI 302-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.1.2
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Resource consumption 340,079 339,604 352,022
Total energy consumption, incl. 15,153 15,171 16,237
Electricity, incl: 12,331 12,444 12,847
– HYDROPOWER PLANT 38 48 53
– Amount of purchased energy 10,900 9,303 5,256
Purchased electricity, incl: 10,782 9,201 5,129
– RES 5,826 4,231 -
– HPPs from RES 295 197 -
Own power generation, incl: 129,183 127,187 143,181
– Electricity generation by energy-intensive subsidiaries and affiliates 127,681 125,802 141,100
– RES 1,503 1,996 2,081.2
Electricity sales total 127,534 124,916 137,181
Heat energy consumption total, incl: 2,823 2,727 3,390
– Purchased heat energy 118 102.4 127
– Own production of heat energy 23,039 26,807 28,265
Heat energy sales 22,632 23,798 25,070
Coal 326,562 325,818 337,534
Gas, including: 11,024 10,842 11,382
– natural gas 11,023 10,841 11,381
LNG (LPG) 0.7 0.68 0.56
Liquid fuels, including: 1,530 1,661 1,907
– petrol 156 155 175
– diesel fuel 1,374 1,506 1,732
Boiler fuels, including: 963 1,283 1,199
– fuel oil 963 1,283 1,199
Energy capacity
GRI 302-3
Indicator Unit of measurement 2023 2024
Electricity generation thousand GJ/ thousand MWh 0.00961 0.00885
Heat production thousand GJ/ thousand Gcal 53.05 52.14
Energy efficiency, KZT million
2022 2023 2024
1,873.2 3,562.5 2,755.9
Reduction of energy consumption, thousand GJ65
GRI 302-4
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Petrol - 0.30 0.29
Diesel fuel - 0.34 0.16
Fuel oil 7 34.45 -
Coal 14,155 9,928 9,187
Natural gas 35 20.43 54
Electricity 47 36.15 35
Heat energy 28 23.49 14

65 The Company accounts for the reduction of energy consumption through technical measures in accordance with the established methodology for assessing their impact.

AZhK JSC Electricity Supply Reliability Indicators Report 2017–2024, SAIDI, SAIFI
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Number of customer outages in the power supply system Sa(i) 2,539,847 3,165,368 2,577,065
Duration of shutdown, t, hour 4,452.26 6,397.75 4,827.47
Total duration of power interruption, t, hour (Ca(i)xt) 3,192,020.85 3,239,976.24 3,149,424.2
Total number of consumers in the power supply system Cs 952,991 952,739 987,610
Average number of deviations per consumer (SAIFI) 2.67 3.32 2.61
Average duration of disconnection per consumer, t, hour (SAIDI) 3.35 3.4 3.19
IUCN Red List species and national list of protected species occurring in the areas of the organisation's operations, by type of risk
GRI 304-4, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.5.5
Type of risk Type of animal
Critically endangered -
Endangered steppe eagle
Vulnerable imperial eagle
Near threatened -
Least concern -
Total weight of waste by type, tonnes
GRI 306-3, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.6.4
Types of waste 2022 2023 2024
Hazardous waste 647 1,732 534
Non-hazardous waste 89,928,280 98,496,364 108,784,366
Zoloshlak 7,129,158 8,853,230 8,781,174
Overburden rocks 82,783,567 89,620,982 99,979,093
Others 15,555 22,152 24,099
Total 89,928,927 98,498,095 108,784,900
Total volume of wastes of Samruk-Energy JSC enterprises directed for recovery, tonnes
GRI 306-4, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.6.5
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
In the company Outside the company In the company Outside the company In the company Outside the company
Total volume of recovered waste 12,856.78 22,951.87 9,663.65 28,223.13 9,843.86 25,945.88
Total volume of hazardous waste recovered, incl. 87.58 211.53 49.71 1,097.81 48.45 592.44
– reused 87.58 - 49.71 - 48.42 -
– revised - 14.96 - 125.75 - 136.93
– utilised - 4.87 - 32.84 0.03 65.43
– other ways - 191.69 - 939.22 - 390.07
Total volume of non-hazardous waste recovered, incl. 12,769.19 2,740.34 9,613.94 27,125.32 9,795.41 25,353.44
– reused 12,769.19 - 9,613.94 - 9,795.41 1.00
– revised - 14,057.29 - 12.13 - 4.63
– utilised - 4,770.63 - 1,885.95 - 3,570.08
– other ways - 3,912.42 - 25,227.25 - 21,777.74
Total volume of wastes of Samruk-Energy JSC enterprises sent for utilisation, tonnes
GRI 306-5, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.6.6
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
In the company Outside the company In the company Outside the company In the company Outside the company
Total volume of waste sent for disposal 90,267,675 2,223.91 97,975,466 2,805.30 109,421,294 2,978.37
Total volume of hazardous waste sent for destruction - 60.54 1.34 88.80 - 88.02
– Combustion (with energy recovery) - - - - - -
– Combustion (without energy recovery) - 43.15 1.11 80.64 - 74.02
– Other ways - 17.39 0.24 8.16 - 14.00
Total volume of non-hazardous waste sent for destruction, incl. - 3,632.60 - 4,328.92 - 4,930.81
– Combustion (with energy recovery) - - - - - -
– Combustion (without energy recovery) - 1.74 - 14.92 - 22.85
– Other ways - 3,630.86 - 4,314.00 - 4,907.96
Volume of direct (scope 1) greenhouse gas emissions by GHG type and activity segment, million tonnes CO2-eq.66,67
GRI 305-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.1.5
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
By type of GHG:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 31.978243 31.877469 30.883547
Methane (CH4) 0.940988 1.065127 1.058713
Nitrous oxide (N2O) 0.074182 0.066980 0.064326
By business segment:
Electricity generation 29.82 29.60 28.95
Heat production 1.75 1.88 1.95
Coal mining 1.42 1.53 1.11
Total direct emissions (Scope 1) of greenhouse gases 32.993413 33.009576 32.006586

66 According to Article 283 of the EC RK (National contribution of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the global response to climate change), the Republic of Kazakhstan aims to ensure that by 31 December 2030 the carbon balance of the Republic of Kazakhstan is reduced by at least 15% from the level of the carbon balance of 1990. For Samruk-Energy JSC, according to the “Energy Transition Programme of Samruk-Energy JSC until 2060”, the base year for Scope 1 is 2021, for Scope 2 – 2022.

67 Calculation methodologies: 1) Approved by the Order of the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the RK from 17 January 2023 No.9 “Methodologies for calculating emissions and absorption of greenhouse gases”; 2) Approved by the Order of the Acting Minister of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the RK from 19 July 2021 No.260 List of benchmarks in regulated sectors of the economy; 3) GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance.

Volume of indirect (Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions by energy type and activity segment, million tonnes CO2-eq.
GRI 305-2, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.1.6
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
by type of energy:
Purchased electricity 0.001527 0.001415 0.001515
Purchased heat energy 0.011807 0.009928 0.012368
by business segment:
Coal mining 0.013334 0.011343 0.013883
Total indirect emissions (Scope 2) of greenhouse gases 0.013334 0.011343 0.013883
Intensity of greenhouse gas emissions
GRI 305-4, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.1.8
Indicator Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total direct emissions (Scope 1) of greenhouse gases million tonnes CO2-eq 32.993 33.010 32.007
Total indirect emissions (Scope 2) of greenhouse gases million tonnes CO2-eq 0.013334 0.011343 0.013883
Amount of revenue KZT million 381,465.00 444,959.63 573,489.84
Specific consumption for Scope 1 tCO2-eq/KZT 0.000086 0.000074 0.000056
Specific consumption for Scope 2 tCO2-eq/KZT 0.000000035 0.000000025 0.000000024
Greenhouse gas emission reductions, tonnes CO2-eq
GRI 305-5, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.2.3
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Reduction of Scope 1 emissions (direct) 7,556 413,738 17,587
Reduction of Scope 2 emissions (indirect) - - -
Total GHG emission reductions 7,556 413,738 17,587
Volume of pollutant emissions, tonnes68
GRI 305-7, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.4.2
Contaminants 2022 2023 2024
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 80,147.348 77,745.593 75,446.900
Sulphur dioxide (SOx) 223,331.130 221,132.549 214,202.600
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) - - -
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 313.382 274.489 168.595
Hazardous air pollutants (HAP) - - -
Carbon monoxide (CO) 6,217.230 6,520.516 6,426.460
Particulate matter (PM) 48,063.653 49,234.931 49,109.156
Others 6.326 14.193 19.300
Total 358,079.069 354,922.271 345,373.010

68The Company classifies all pollutant emissions as hazardous air pollutants (HAPs).

Investment Indicators

Implementation of the Investment Program of Samruk-Energy JSC in 2024, million tenge (excluding VAT)
GRI 203-1
Subsidiaries 2022 actual 2023 actual 2024 actual 2025 forecast
TOTAL 100 580 132 146 229 787 360 587
Investment projects, including: 58 372 80 393 136 375 193 275
Restoration of Unit No.1 with installation of new electrostatic precipitators* 32 681 71 113 38 540 -
Modernization of Unit No.3 at Ekibastuz GRES-1 LLP - - 679 -
Expansion and reconstruction of SDPP-2 Plant JSC with installation of Unit No.3 10 209 121 373 17 611
Development of a feasibility study (FS) for the construction of Unit No.4 at Ekibastuz ESDPP-2 Plant JSC - - 145 19
Transition to cyclic-flow technology (CFT) for coal mining, transportation, blending, and loading at the Bogatyr open-pit mine of the Ekibastuz coal field 7 896 5 373 1 426 -
Construction of Kokozek Substation 354 - 2 433 -
Construction of Turksib Substation - - 521 945
Reconstruction of Substation 220/110/10 kV No. 7 (AHBK) 2 - - 1 620
Reconstruction of power grids - 1 928 3 930 -
Modernization of CHP-2 with minimized environmental impact, including feasibility study development and expertise review* 560 1 683 63 244 105 731
Expansion of CHP-1 with construction of a combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) unit with a capacity of 200–250 MW 271 3 - -
Reconstruction of Almaty CHP-3 using CCGT technology, increasing station capacity to 450 MW* 334 123 24 550 52 699
Construction of a wind power station in the Shelek Corridor, with a capacity of 60 MW and potential expansion to 300 MW 4 944 49 2 -
Construction of 50 MW Ereymentau Wind Power Plant 1 065 - - -
Expansion of the existing Ereymentau-1 Wind Power Station (45 MW) with two additional wind turbines of 2.5 MW each 56 0,06 - -
Development of a pre-feasibility study (Pre-FS) for the Semey Hydropower Plant - - 364 -
Construction of a coal-fired thermal power station in Kokshetau - - - 4 106
Construction of a coal-fired thermal power station in Semey - - - 3 260
Construction of a coal-fired thermal power station in Ust-Kamenogorsk - - - 3 152
Implementation of renewable energy projects with a total capacity of 1 GW (Altyn Dala) - - 13 2 065
Other projects 2 - 155 2 066
Maintenance of operational assets 41 052 49 555 89 715 152 403
Bogatyr Coal LLP (50%) 7 995 6 824 7 785 12 851
Ekibastuz SDPP-2 Plant JSC (50%) 1 985 2 483 6 022 3 316
Ekibastuz GRES-1 LLP 9 859 12 957 28 738 60 644
Alatau Zharyk Company JSC 11 289 14 173 22 924 35 565
Almaty Electric Stations JSC 9 563 11 947 16 860 24 134
Moynak HPP JSC 103 574 1 145 1 458
Shardara HPP JSC 54 22 130 261
Branch of Alatau Zharyk Company JSC – Energosbyt 85 77 87 90
Samruk-Green Energy LLP 22 21 27 132
First Wind Power Plant LLP 96 476 767 1 165
Ereymentau Wind Power LLP - - - -
Energiya Semirechya LLP (25%) - 0,3 4 -
Energy Solutions Center LLP - - - 6 476
Shulbinsk HPP - - 3 509 5 001
Ust-Kamenogorsk HPP - - 1 717 1 310
Maintenance of administrative assets 1 157 2 198 2 967 12 107
Others - 731 2 803 -

* Significant investment projects included within the scope of GRI 203-1.

Production figures

Key production indicators
Indicator Unit 2022 2023 2024
Energy
Electricity production volume, incl. billion kWh 35.88 35.33 39.77
coal-fuelled billion kWh 33.09 32.52 31.99
HYDROPOWER PLANT billion kWh 2.55 2.42 7.07
WES billion kWh 0.239 0.379 0.381
SES billion kWh 0.005 0.005 0.005
Length of overhead and cable lines (0.4-220 kV transmission lines) kilometres 25,262.77 30,240.39 30,722
Volume of coal production million tonnes 42.47 42.93 42.68
Volume of heat production thousand Gcal 5,502.50 6,402.00 6,751.08*

* In accordance with the reporting boundaries for GRI 302-3, excluding Energy Solutions Center LLP (Ekibastuz CHP

Production efficiency metrics (by Producer)
Name of a subsidiary 2022 Actual 2023 Actual 2024 Actual % against 2023 actual 2025 Forecast
Electricity production volumes, mln.kWh
Ekibastuz GRES-1 LLP23,04822,87022,54499%24,565
Ekibastuz SDPP-2 Plant JSC6,0025,6596,045107%6,007
Almaty Electric Stations JSC5,0995,0545,196103%5,148
Moynak HPP JSC9738321,071129%857
Shardara HPP JSC518529583110%500
AES Ust Kamenogorsk HPP LLP--1,891-1,721
AES Shulbinsk HPP LLP--2,057-1,743
Energia Semirechya LLP19.7821.5221.0198%20.06
First Wind Power Plant LLP13614313796%152
Energia Semirechya LLP88221227103%214
Total35,88435,33039,772113%40,919
Electricity sale volume, mln.kWh
Ekibastuz GRES-1 LLP23,10222,79621,61995%23,413
Ekibastuz SDPP-2 Plant JSC5,9385,5325,823105%5,661
export47357700%-
Almaty Electric Stations JSC4,5914,5304,596101%4,373
Moynak HPP JSC1,0149121,183130%892
Shardara HPP JSC540549584106%510
AES Ust Kamenogorsk HPP LLP--1,883-1,712
AES Shulbinsk HPP LLP--2,035-1,717
Samruk-Green Energy LLP19.5321.2323.84112%24.56
First Wind Power Plant LLP13514213796%151
Energia Semirechya LLP86216223103%214
Total35,42634,69938,106110%38,648
CAPACITY sales volumes, MW
Ekibastuz GRES-1 LLP2,0241,3301,830138%2,601
Ekibastuz SDPP-2 Plant JSC779647899139%877
Almaty Electric Stations JSC859808834103%850
Including capacity volume under individual tariff707070100%-
Moynak HPP JSC28929228999%298
Shardara HPP JSC616161100%61
AES Ust Kamenogorsk HPP LLP--329-330
AES Shulbinsk HPP LLP--576-576
Total4,0133,1384,818154%5,593
Heat production volumes, thousand Gcal
Almaty Electric Stations JSC5,2825,5825,776103%5,503
Ekibastuz SDPP-2 Plant JSC787076109%76
Ekibastuz GRES-1 LLP143124136109%292
Energy Solutions Center LLP (Ekibastuz CHP)--672-1,459
Total5,5025,7766,660115%7,329
Electricity transmission volumes, mln.kWh
Alatau Zharyk Company JSC8,1548,6869,259107%9,189
Total8,1548,6869,259107%9,189
Electricity sales volumes, mln.kWh
Alatau Zharyk Company JSC Branch – Energosbyt6,8477,0868,736123%8,848
Total6,8477,0868,736123%8,848
Coal sales volumes, mln.tons 42.4142.4943.00101%45.00

Management indicators

GRI 205-2, GRI 12: Coal Sector:12.20.3
Number of employees familiarised with anti-corruption policies and procedures by category and region
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
person % person % person %
Management Board 12 100 65 100 29 100
South - - 25 38.4 17 41.4
Centre - - 0 0 0 0
East - - 12 18.4 0 0
North 12 100 28 43.2 12 58.6
Personnel 17,650 100 11,541 100 12,247 100
South (Administrative and managerial staff) 7,856 44.5 133 1.15 362 2
South (Production personnel) - - 7,808 67.65 7,638 61
Centre (Administrative and managerial staff) 258 1.45 0 0 0 0
Centre (Production personnel) - - 0 0 0 0
East (Administrative and managerial staff) 10 0.05 12 0.1 83 1
East (Production personnel) - - 316 2.74 245 2
North (Administrative and managerial staff) 9,518 54 75 0.65 470 3
North (Production personnel) - - 3,197 27.7 3,919 31
Business partners 159 100 8,420 100 9,235 100
South - - 3,085 36.6 3,162 34
Centre - - 0 0 0 0
East - - 44 0.5 83 1
North 159 100 5,291 62.9 5,990 65
Number of employees who have undergone anti-corruption training69
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
person % person % person %
Management Board 12 100 65 100 29 100
South - - 25 38.4 17 41.4
Centre - - 0 0 0 0
East - - 12 18.4 0 0
North 12 100 28 43.2 12 58.6
Personnel 17,650 100 11,541 100 12,247 100
South (Administrative and managerial staff) 7,856 44.5 794 1.15 362 2
South (Production personnel) - - 7,808 67.65 7,638 61
Centre (Administrative and managerial staff) 258 1.45 0 0 0 0
Centre (Production personnel) - - 0 0 0 0
East (Administrative and managerial staff) 10 0.05 12 0.12 83 1
East (Production personnel) - - 316 2.74 245 2
North (Administrative and managerial staff) 9,518 54 75 0.65 470 3
North (Production personnel) - - 3,197 27.7 3,919 31

69 In 2024, no anti-corruption trainings were conducted among business partners; familiarisation was carried out in the form of terms and conditions in contracts.

Number of confirmed cases of corruption and measures taken, in units
GRI 205-3, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.20.4
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Total number of confirmed cases of corruption 0 0 0
Total number of cases of dismissal or disciplinary action for corruption 0 0 0
Total number of confirmed cases of non-renewal or termination of contracts with business partners due to violations related to corruption 0 0 0
Number of public legal cases regarding corruption brought against the organisation or its employees during the reporting period 0 0 0
Share of suppliers in the Group of companies of Samruk-Energy JSC
GRI 204-1, GRI 12: Coal Sector: 12.8.6
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Number of suppliers, total, units 2,137 2,360 2,859
Total amount of purchases, KZT billion 263 239 350
Number of local suppliers, total, units 2,090 2,308 2,808
Amount of local purchases, KZT billion 258 232 330
%, by number 98% 98% 98%
%, by amount 98% 97% 94%
Sum of concluded contracts for the Group of companies of Samruk-Energy JSC with suppliers
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
KZT billion % KZT billion % KZT billion %
Procurement conducted by single-source method 72 27% 128 54% 229 65%
Procurements made by means of request for quotation method 9 4% 11 4% 11 3%
Procurements made by open tender method 74 28% 99 41% 110 31%
Procurement through competitive negotiations 64 24% 0 0% 0 0%
Purchases within the framework of intra-holding co-operation 42 16% 0 0% 0 0%

70 Increase of procurement by single source method is connected with increase of perimeter of subsidiaries and affiliates (AES Ust Kamenogorsk HPP LLP, AES Shulbinsk HPP LLP, ESC (Ekibastuz CHPP) LLP, Kokshetau CHPP LLP), implementation of projects for which procurement is carried out by single source method on the basis of subparagraph 13) of paragraph 1.

71 From the beginning of 2022, the methods of procurement through competitive negotiations and within the framework of intra-holding cooperation are excluded from the Fund's Procedure.

Justified complaints about breaches of client confidentiality and loss of client data, units
GRI 418-1
Indicator 2022 2023 2024
Total number of substantiated complaints received regarding breaches of client confidentiality, by category, of which: 0 0 0
Number of complaints received from external parties and substantiated by the organisation 0 0 0
Number of complaints received from regulatory authorities 0 0 0
Total number of detected leaks, thefts or losses of customer data 0 0 0
Compliance with laws and regulations in 2024
GRI 2-27
Indicator Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total number of cases of non-compliance with laws and regulations acts, including: unit 69 40 28
– penalty cases unit 60 40 28
– cases of non-monetary sanctions unit 9 0 0
Total number of cases of non-compliance with laws and regulations whose fines have been paid unit 60 40 31
– charged in the reporting year unit 24 40 28
– charged in previous reporting periods unit 36 0 3
Total fines, non-compliance with laws and regulations thousand KZT 934,475 60,287 582,514
– charged in the reporting year thousand KZT 297,069 60,287 289,726
– charged in previous reporting periods thousand KZT 637,406 0 292,788

72 In connection with the payment of a penalty to EGRES-1 as a result of a tax audit for previous years.

73 In connection with the presentation of GRES-2 administrative penalty in the amount of KZT 263,421,275 applied to SEGRES-2 JSC under Part 3 of Article 278 of the Administrative Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period of 2021 in connection with the revealed violation of paragraph 1 of Art. Article 305 of the Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, namely the excess of the amount of actually accrued CIT over the amount of advance payments in 2021 in the amount of more than 20% during the tax period as a result of the inspection of the Prosecutor's Office of Pavlodar region and received notification from the Tax Department of Ekibastuz.